Hanoi, known as the city surrounded by rivers, is a place of natural beauty and architectural wonders. While Hoan Kiem Lake and the red bridge of The Huc represent the elegance of the city’s ancient past, the Red River and Long Bien Bridge symbolize the capital’s resilience during times of war.
History
Constructed between 1989 and 1902, during French occupation of the country, the Long Bien Bridge stands as a testament to Vietnamese determination. Although it was designed by the French, it was the hard work of Vietnamese workers that brought the bridge to life. Indigenous materials like wood from Phu Tho, Yen Bai, and Thanh Hoa, cement from Hai Phong, and Long Tho lime from Hue were used in its construction.
Originally named Paul Doumer by the French, the bridge has long been referred to as Long Bien or Cai River Bridge by the Vietnamese people. With 19 spans, it was the first steel bridge across the Red River and one of the world’s greatest bridges at the time of its construction.
Long Bien Bridge played a crucial role in transporting tons of rice from the northern and northern-central areas of Vietnam to the Dien Bien Phu battle, contributing to the victory of the Vietnamese army against the French in 1954. Despite being bombed multiple times by the American army in 1967 and 1972, the remaining spans of the bridge serve as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.
What to See
Today, Long Bien Bridge still holds immense historical, architectural, and cultural value. It is the only bridge in Hanoi where riders must travel on the left-hand side. For tourists, it offers a unique experience of walking across the bridge while indulging in mouthwatering desserts from local vendors. Hanoians also flock to the bridge’s afternoon market to purchase fresh vegetables and fish for their dinners.
Many consider Long Bien Bridge the perfect vantage point for witnessing breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, capturing alluvial patches in beautiful photographs. Wedding couples often choose the bridge as a backdrop for their albums, while tourists visit to appreciate its historic significance and stunning scenery. The bridge holds a special place in the hearts of youngsters and teenagers who capture memories of their youth against the backdrop of lush greenery. Additionally, vendors and housewives gather on the bridge each afternoon for an open-air market.
And let’s not forget the many trains that pass over the bridge daily, creating a captivating sight.
In its own quiet way, Long Bien, as the oldest bridge in Hanoi, continues to breathe life into the daily routines of the city’s inhabitants. If you ever find yourself in Hanoi, don’t miss the opportunity to take a leisurely walk across Long Bien Bridge, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and reflecting on both the peaceful present and the unforgettable past.
How to Get There
To reach Long Bien Bridge, you can rent a motorbike and travel on the left-hand side of the bridge or take a walk from the city center, just over 1km away from the Old Quarter.
- Location: Long Bien Bridge
- Best for: Solo, Couple
- Entrance: Free
- Hours: All Day
- Distance to City Center: 3.2km (2.0 mi)
For more information on traveling to Hanoi and other exciting destinations, visit the Travel Guide.