Hanoi, despite its small size, boasts a rich architectural heritage that blends both local and foreign influences. From ancient feudal styles to modern masterpieces, the city showcases a captivating mix of designs, including the enduringly valuable French touch.
Hanoi Opera House
One cannot explore Hanoi without paying a visit to the iconic Hanoi Opera House. Reminiscent of the Opéra Garnier in Paris, this grand structure was completed in 1911. Its theater-style architecture draws inspiration from Renaissance Europe, offering a stunning blend of history, culture, and art. The Opera House hosts a variety of cultural activities, art performances, and concerts, making it a vibrant hub in Hanoi’s heart.
Hotel Sofitel Metropole Legend Hanoi
Nestled in the heart of Hanoi, between Hoan Kiem Lake and the magnificent Opera House, stands the remarkable Hotel Sofitel Metropole Legend. Built in 1901 by two French investors, this historic landmark exudes the charm of the colonial period. From its white-painted walls to the delicate iron patterns and wooden plank walls, every corner tells a story. The hotel’s unique collection of Citroen classic cars adds to its allure, making it a favorite choice among ambassadors and celebrities.
The President Palace
Built in 1906, the President Palace served as the Indochina’s General Governor Palace. Its European design reflects the prevalent French colonial architecture of the time, with a touch of Vietnamese influence showcased by the surrounding mango garden. The palace features a symmetrical layout, adorned with a yellow facade and a grand green iron gate. Today, it serves as the office of the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Dong Xuan Market
As one of the largest markets in Hanoi, Dong Xuan Market is a bustling hub in the Old Quarter area. Built in 1880 by a French company, its simple yet elegant design showcases the influence of French architecture. The market’s steel frame, domes, and sculpted arches create a stunning visual experience. Even after the capital’s liberation, Dong Xuan Market continues to be an essential destination for locals and visitors alike.
Saint Joseph Cathedral
Built in 1886, Saint Joseph Cathedral is a testament to Hanoi’s rich architectural heritage. Following the Gothic style popular in medieval Europe, the Cathedral bears a striking resemblance to the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Its towering stone pillars, imposing domes, and intricate details create a captivating sight. The Cathedral’s collection of bells and a giant clock add to its magnificence. Today, it remains a place of worship and attracts crowds during religious festivals and weekends.
French architecture in Hanoi stands as a heritage that beautifully blends with the city’s traditional architectural elements, leaving a lasting impression on visitors. These five architectural gems are must-visit sites that showcase the unique charm and history of Hanoi, drawing you into a small Paris in the heart of Vietnam.