If you find yourself in Hanoi, exploring the cultural wonders of the city, a visit to Quan Thanh Temple is an absolute must. This Taoist temple, located on Thanh Nien Street in Ba Dinh District, is one of the four sacred temples of Hanoi. Built to honor the four protectors in the four cardinal directions, Quan Thanh Temple stands as a testament to Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.
The Sacred Four Temples of Hanoi
Quan Thanh Temple, also known as the North Gate, is dedicated to “Huyen Thien Tran Vu,” the God of the North. Its sister temples include Kim Lien Temple (South Gate), Voi Phuc Temple (West Gate), and Bach Ma Temple (East Gate). Together, these temples were constructed to safeguard the Thang Long Citadel from invaders and evil spirits.
A Journey Through History
Legend has it that Quan Thanh Temple was built in 1010 during the reign of King Ly Thai To, who moved the capital city to Thang Long (now Hanoi). Over the centuries, the temple has undergone numerous restorations, with the most significant one taking place during the Le Hy Tong Dynasty in 1677. Today, it stands as a living testament to Vietnam’s history and its enduring spiritual traditions.
Captivating Highlights
Upon entering Quan Thanh Temple, you’ll be greeted by the awe-inspiring black-bronze statue of “Huyen Thien Tran Vu,” the second-largest statue in Vietnam. Standing at 3.6 meters tall and weighing approximately 3,600 kilograms, this imposing figure never fails to astonish visitors.
Another remarkable feature of the temple is its giant bronze bell, standing at 1.15 meters tall. The sheer magnificence and uniqueness of both the statue and bell leave a lasting impression.
A Tranquil Escape
As you explore Quan Thanh Temple, you’ll come across ancient texts, poems, and steles dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The temple is also home to a collection of Chinese and Vietnamese ancient scripts. This serene setting offers a peaceful retreat where you can immerse yourself in the past and appreciate the temple’s exquisite architecture.
Getting to Quan Thanh Temple
Quan Thanh Temple is conveniently located in the center of Hanoi, just a short distance from the Old Quarter. Whether you prefer to travel by car, motorbike, or bus, reaching the temple is a breeze. Bus routes such as No.14 (Hoan Kiem Lake – Co Nhu), No.45 (Time City – Southern Thang Long Station), and No.50 (Long Bien – National Stadium) can take you directly to this historical gem.
Useful Information
- Location: Den Quan Thanh, Hanoi
- Best for: All visitors
- Entrance fee: 10,000 VND
- Opening hours: 9:00am – 5:00pm
- Distance to city center: 1.7km (1.1 mi)
Quan Thanh Temple offers a remarkable glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural tapestry. So, if you’re looking to immerse yourself in history, spirituality, and architectural marvels, make sure to include this enchanting destination on your itinerary. Plan your visit to Quan Thanh Temple and embark on an unforgettable journey through Vietnam’s cultural heritage.