Do you want to take a journey back in time and discover the remnants of a glorious ancient civilization? Look no further than the captivating My Son Sanctuary. Located in My Son village, Duy Tan commune, Duy Xuyen district, just 30km west of Tra Kieu (the ancient capital of the Cham people) and 69km southwest of Da Nang city, this UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Champa kingdom.
Location & History
Step into the awe-inspiring world of My Son Sanctuary, where 70 architectural marvels, both grand and small, stand as a testament to the Cham people from the 4th to the 13th century. It served as the holy land for the Champa kingdom, attracting royal members, aristocrats, and hosting significant religious rituals. Over the course of nine centuries, My Son Sanctuary witnessed the rise and fall of the Champa civilization.
The sanctuary’s first temple, constructed in the 4th century, was dedicated to the Saint Siva Bhadravarman. Sadly, a devastating fire in the 6th century reduced the wooden temple to ashes. Undeterred, Cham Kings undertook the construction of new temples and towers, showcasing their power and devotion to the gods. However, by the late 13th century, neighboring countries such as Vietnam, China, and Khmer launched attacks, compelling the Champa kingdom to relocate its capital to Binh Thuan province. Subsequently, My Son Sanctuary was decommissioned, and no further towers were built on site.
For centuries, My Son Sanctuary remained forgotten until its rediscovery by a French scholar in 1898. From 1937 to 1944, the Ecole Francaise d’Extreme Orient undertook restoration efforts. However, the sanctuary endured additional destruction during the war when American bombs ravaged the complex. Despite the damage, 20 out of the original 32 remnants still showcase their ancient allure today.
Architecture
My Son Sanctuary’s architectural splendor reflects a mix of cultural influences, including Arabian, Malaysian, Indonesian, and particularly Indian styles. The towers, built with red bricks and sandstone, incorporate various architectural characteristics. These include the ancient style of the 7th-8th centuries, Hoa Lai style of the 8th-9th century, Dong Duong style of the mid-9th century, and the My Son-Binh Dinh style. The techniques employed in brick making and construction remain a mystery, intriguing both archaeologists and visitors alike.
Despite the limited remnants that remain, My Son Sanctuary stands as a testament to the ancient Champa kingdom’s vibrant culture and artistic prowess. Its invaluable significance earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1999, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Useful Information
Here are some essential details to help you plan your visit to My Son Sanctuary:
- Location: My Son Sanctuary, Quang Nam, Vietnam
- Best for: Families, couples, solo travelers
- Entrance fee: 50,000VND
- Operating hours: 8AM – 4:30PM
- Distance from city center: 26.3km (16.3 mi)
Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of My Son Sanctuary. Explore the remnants of a once-thriving civilization, marvel at the architectural wonders, and feel the echoes of history envelop you.
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