Like a bustling hive of activity, Dong Xuan Market has been an enduring symbol of Hanoi for years. Much like its counterparts in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang, this market is a source of pride for the people of Hanoi. With its prime location in downtown Hanoi, Dong Xuan Market is the largest wholesale market in the North, spanning an impressive 6,500 square meters. It serves as the central hub for a wide range of goods, catering to the needs of both locals and traders in the capital city.
Built in the late 19th century, Dong Xuan Market seamlessly blends both ancient and modern French architectural styles. Over the years, it has become not only a bustling trade center but also a witness to the national defense history of Vietnam. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and pride of the Hanoi residents.
A Glimpse into the Past
Dong Xuan Market has a rich history rooted in the ancient markets of Thang Long Citadel. In 1889, the French authority ordered the consolidation of small markets into a single large market, leading to the birth of Dong Xuan Market. Situated by the riverside, the market quickly became the capital’s major trading center, bustling with boats and traders day and night. However, the market faced its fair share of challenges, including the destruction caused by war and a devastating fire in 1994. Despite these setbacks, Dong Xuan Market was rebuilt and now boasts three floors, with over 2,000 stores covering a total area of nearly 14,000 square meters.
Throughout its more than 100-year history, Dong Xuan Market has become an inseparable part of Hanoi’s cultural fabric, capturing the essence of the city.
Architectural Marvels
Drawing inspiration from French architecture, Dong Xuan Market features a stunning dome design and a facade with three triangular-shaped sections. This unique honeycomb-like structure leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Once inside, visitors are greeted with three spacious and stunning floors, complete with multiple entrances and easy access via escalators. The scale of the market is awe-inspiring, making visitors feel small in the midst of this grand “hall.”
With over 2,100 stalls and 71 surrounding kiosks, Dong Xuan Market offers a wide range of goods that cater to every need. Beyond shopping, it has also become a popular destination for photography enthusiasts, food lovers, and those seeking an authentic Hanoi experience.
Shopping Delights
Dong Xuan Market is a paradise for shoppers, especially those in search of wholesale bargains. Spread across three floors, the market offers a vast array of goods, making it easy to find whatever you’re looking for. The first floor is home to a variety of foodstuffs, from seafood and meat to vegetables and pantry essentials. Here, you’ll also find a centrally located fountain, providing a much-needed respite during your shopping spree.
The second floor boasts a vibrant collection of clothes, shoes, fabrics, and accessories in various styles and colors. Additionally, you’ll find a treasure trove of souvenirs, including ceramic teapots, conical hats, and decorative items. Parents will find the third floor a delight, with its extensive selection of clothes for newborns, pregnant women, and children.
While prices in Dong Xuan Market are generally reasonable, it’s essential to carefully inspect the quality of items and be ready to haggle a bit, especially for retail purchases. Given the market’s popularity and crowded nature, it’s crucial to safeguard your personal belongings to prevent theft or loss.
An Enchanting Night Market
When visiting Hanoi, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the vibrant Dong Xuan night market, which stretches for three kilometers from Hoan Kiem Lake to the entrance of Dong Xuan Market. Unlike other night markets in the city, Dong Xuan night market operates only on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 6:00 PM to 10:30 PM.
The night market offers a wide variety of items, ranging from everyday essentials like cups and plastic bowls to higher-end products such as silk and brocade. It’s also a haven for fashion enthusiasts, with trendy commodities and accessories available. As you stroll through the market, you’ll be tempted by the aroma of local street food stalls lining the streets.
With over 4,000 stalls, the Dong Xuan night market is an ideal destination for shopping at affordable prices while immersing yourself in the lively and traditional atmosphere of a Tet market.
A Gastronomic Haven
Dong Xuan Market is not just about shopping; it’s also a culinary paradise loved by both locals and tourists. For as little as 100,000 VND, you can indulge in a variety of delicious, nutritious, and budget-friendly dishes. From spring rolls to “banh tom” (shrimp cakes), vermicelli to dumplings, the market offers a range of flavors that will tantalize your taste buds.
Just a short walk from the market gate, Dong Xuan food street is always bustling with visitors eager to savor the local cuisine while enjoying the lively atmosphere. You can’t leave without trying some of these mouthwatering treats:
- “Banh tom” – Shrimp cakes: These crispy delights made from shrimp and flour are best enjoyed dipped in chili-garlic fish sauce. Ms.Am’s “Banh tom” stall is a popular spot for this treat. (Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM; Price: 10,000 – 50,000 VND)
- Rib congee: A comforting bowl of congee cooked with simmered ribs, offering a unique blend of flavors. Huyen Anh’s stall is known for serving excellent rib congee. (Address: No.14, Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM; Price: 20,000 – 50,000 VND)
- “Pho tiu” – Noodle soup: A beloved dish in Hanoi, “pho tiu” combines rice noodles, herbs, char siu meat, roasted peanuts, dried onions, and a special sweet-sour sauce, creating a symphony of flavors. Don’t miss out on trying it at the “Pho tiu” stall. (Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Price: 25,000 – 30,000 VND)
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Vietnam savory donut: These round and crispy donuts filled with rice noodles, wood-ear mushrooms, and minced meat are a must-try when visiting Dong Xuan Market. (Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM; Price: 5,000 VND)
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Vietnamese pudding (che): On a hot day, indulge in a cup of sweet and refreshing Vietnamese pudding. Dong Xuan Market offers a variety of sweet soups to choose from, including corn, grapefruit, and caramel. Try the sweet soup from Xuka. (Address: No.49, Cau Dong Street, Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Price: 15,000 – 30,000 VND)
- Jerky beef salad: Marinated beef jerky mixed with lemongrass, ginger, chili, sugar, powdered soup, and accompanied by sliced carrot, papaya, and roasted peanuts, creating a flavorful and satisfying dish. (Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 7:00 AM; Price: 15,000 – 35,000 VND)
- “Bun cha”: A Hanoi specialty that should not be missed. This dish consists of grilled pork, rice noodles, herbs, and a dipping sauce, promising a burst of flavors. You can enjoy it at Dong Xuan Market. (Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi; Opening time: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Price: 30,000 – 50,000 VND)
How to Get There
Located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is easily accessible by various means of transportation. Whether you prefer walking, cycling, taking a motorbike, or driving a car, it’s conveniently located within reach.
If you’re in the Old Quarter, taking a leisurely walk to Dong Xuan Market is a fantastic way to soak in the beauty of the historic neighborhood. The walk allows you to appreciate the charm of the old town and take breaks whenever you stumble upon interesting sights.
Despite being dependent on schedules, buses are a popular and cost-effective mode of transportation to Dong Xuan Market. They also offer a glimpse into Hanoi’s vibrant bus culture. Several bus routes, including No.1, No.8, No.4, No.31, No.03, No.11, No.14, No.18, No.23, No.34, No.22, and No.40, connect different parts of Hanoi to Dong Xuan Market.
If you’re looking for a convenient and immersive experience, take a ride on a “xe om” (motorbike taxi). It’s a unique mode of transportation that allows you to reach Dong Xuan Market quickly and enjoy the thrill of riding a motorbike.
For those seeking convenience and comfort, taxis or private cars are also viable options to navigate Hanoi. Although they may be more expensive than other transportation methods, they offer the advantage of adhering to your planned schedule, making them ideal for group travel or when carrying numerous items.
Useful Information
- Location: No.15, Cau Dong Street, Dong Xuan Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Best for: Family, Couples, Solo
- Entrance: Free
- Hours: 5:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Distance to the city center: 2.0 km (1.2 mi)