When it comes to exploring historical sites in Hanoi, the Thang Long Citadel is a must-visit spot for history lovers. Situated in the heart of the capital, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of relics that tell the story of Vietnam’s rich dynastic history. Let’s take a closer look at five fascinating spots within the citadel that you shouldn’t miss.
Đoan Môn
As you enter the Thang Long Citadel through Đoan Môn (Main Gate), you’ll be greeted by the majestic view of the imperial city. Look up and admire the two-story watchtower that offers a panoramic view of the entire complex, including the Hanoi Flag Tower. At the foot of the gate, you’ll find a stack of tiles from the Lý, Trần, and Lê dynasties, each with its unique characteristics. Can you tell them apart?
Stone Dragons of Kính Thiên Palace
Once the venue for grand ceremonies, Kính Thiên Palace now stands at the center of the Thang Long Citadel, with only its stone dragon steps and foundation remaining. Built by the Lê kings, this palace hosted foreign ambassadors and religious festivals before it was destroyed by French colonialists. Take a closer look at the intricate dragonheads, which showcase the early Lê sculptural art.
18 Hoàng Diệu Archaeological Site
A visit to the Thang Long Citadel wouldn’t be complete without exploring the 18 Hoàng Diệu Archaeological Site. This massive excavation uncovered thousands of relics dating back to the 7th century. As you stroll along the shaded walkways, you’ll come across stone pillars, ancient wells, tiles, roof ornaments, and pottery. Take a break at the lotus pond during the summer and capture the beauty of the blooming flowers.
TIP: Nearby the excavation site, you’ll find Civie Coffee, an outdoor cafe where you can enjoy delicious Vietnamese coffee under ancient trees.
Art and Ceramic Exhibits
Included in your ticket to the Thang Long Citadel are informative art exhibits housed in the historic buildings behind the main gate. One exhibit features 50 Vietnamese folk paintings, showcasing various styles from different regions of the country. Another exhibit displays terracotta and clay pieces found during excavations, arranged in chronological order. Don’t miss the showcase of delicate ceramics from the Le Dynasty. Take your time to fully appreciate these rare works of ancient art.
D67 House
Within the grounds of the Thang Long Citadel, you’ll find D67 House, which served as the headquarters of Vietnam’s Ministry of Defense in 1967. This important establishment hosted high-level meetings and provided workstations for military generals during the years leading up to Vietnam’s independence. Visit General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s office and explore the basement, where you can examine top-secret communication tools used during the war.
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